Atlanta is the capital and largest city in Georgia. It is a major cultural and economic center of the Southeastern United States, known for its historical significance in the Civil Rights Movement, booming film industry, and status as a transportation hub.

Overview

  • Population: ~500,000 (over 6 million in the metro area)
  • Founded: 1837 as a railroad hub
  • Nicknames: A-Town, The ATL, Hotlanta, City in a Forest
  • Geography: Located in the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains

Landmarks and Attractions

  • Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park
  • Georgia Aquarium — one of the largest in the world
  • Centennial Olympic Park
  • World of Coca-Cola
  • Atlanta Botanical Garden
  • CNN Center and College Football Hall of Fame

Economy

Atlanta has a dynamic economy driven by:

  • Transportation and logistics (home to the world’s busiest airport — ATL)
  • Media and entertainment (growing film/TV industry)
  • Corporate HQs: Coca-Cola, Delta Air Lines, Home Depot, UPS
  • Higher education and research

Culture and Identity

  • Birthplace of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
  • Key city in the Civil Rights Movement
  • Hub for Southern hip-hop, trap music, and Black excellence
  • Blend of Southern charm and modern urban energy
  • Strong food scene: soul food, barbecue, and global fusion

Education and Innovation

  • Home to Georgia Tech, Emory University, Spelman College, and Morehouse College
  • Major tech and startup scene expanding rapidly

Transportation

  • Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL) — busiest in the world
  • MARTA trains and buses serve the city
  • Highway-dominant, but bike and pedestrian paths growing

Fun Facts

  • Hosted the 1996 Summer Olympics
  • One of the most heavily forested major cities in the U.S.
  • Often used as a stand-in for other cities in Hollywood films

See Also