San Juan: Difference between revisions
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* [[United States Territory Capitals]] | * [[United States Territory Capitals]] | ||
* [[U.S. Territories]] | * [[U.S. Territories]] | ||
[[Category:Territory Capitals]] | |||
Latest revision as of 15:04, 14 June 2025
| Official name | Municipio de San Juan |
| Type | Capital city |
| Old San Juan with view of El Morro Fortress | |
| State | Puerto Rico |
| Country | United States |
| Established | 1521 |
| Population | 320,000 |
| Area (km²) | 199 |
| Time zone | Atlantic (AST, UTC−4) |
| ZIP code(s) | 00901–00936 |
| Area code(s) | 787, 939 |
San Juan is the capital and largest city of Puerto Rico, a U.S. territory in the Caribbean. Founded by Spanish colonists in 1521, it is the oldest European-established capital city in the United States and its territories. San Juan is a vibrant mix of colonial history, modern culture, and Caribbean energy.
Overview
- Major cultural, financial, and tourism center of the island
- Located on the northern coast of Puerto Rico along the Atlantic Ocean
- Home to a rich blend of Spanish colonial architecture, beaches, and government institutions
History
- Originally founded in 1508 as Caparra by Juan Ponce de León
- Moved and renamed San Juan Bautista de Puerto Rico in 1521
- Played a key role in the Spanish Empire's defense of the New World
- Fortresses like El Morro and San Cristóbal were built to repel invasions
Government and Infrastructure
- Houses the Puerto Rican Capitol, Governor’s Mansion (La Fortaleza), and Supreme Court
- Also includes many U.S. federal agencies and consulates
- Center of political life on the island, hosting demonstrations and national celebrations
Culture and Attractions
- Old San Juan – historic colonial district with cobblestone streets, colorful buildings, and UNESCO-recognized sites
- El Morro and Castillo San Cristóbal – massive Spanish fortifications
- Paseo de la Princesa, San Juan Cathedral, and La Placita nightlife area
- Hosts numerous cultural festivals, art galleries, and music events
Economy
- Hub for banking, tourism, media, and telecommunications
- Large port city and a stop for major Caribbean cruise lines
- Close to manufacturing centers for pharmaceuticals and electronics
Education and Research
- Home to the main campus of the University of Puerto Rico
- Includes medical, legal, and technical institutions
- Active center for intellectual and scientific research in the region
Transportation
- Served by Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport (SJU)
- Public buses (AMA), light rail, taxis, and ferries operate within the metro area
- Port of San Juan is a major cargo and cruise terminal
Fun Facts
- Known as “La Ciudad Amurallada” (The Walled City)
- One of the oldest cities in the Americas still inhabited and functioning as a capital
- Its residents are called “Sanjuaneros”