Juneteenth: Difference between revisions
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'''Juneteenth''', also known as '''Freedom Day''', '''Emancipation Day''', and '''Juneteenth Independence Day''', is a federal holiday in the [[United States]] commemorating the | '''Juneteenth''', also known as '''Freedom Day''', '''Emancipation Day''', and '''Juneteenth Independence Day''', is a federal holiday in the [[United States]] commemorating the '''end of slavery''' in the United States. | ||
It is observed on '''June 19''' each year, marking the day in | It is observed on '''June 19''' each year, marking the day in '''1865''' when enslaved people in '''Galveston, Texas''' were informed of their freedom — over two years after the '''Emancipation Proclamation''' had been issued. | ||
== Historical Background == | == Historical Background == | ||
Latest revision as of 17:18, 7 July 2025
| Juneteenth | |
|---|---|
| Observed by | United States |
| Type | Federal holiday |
| Date | June 19 |
| Scheduling | Same day each year |
| Frequency | Annual |
| Duration | 1 day |
| Celebrates | Emancipation of enslaved African Americans |
Juneteenth, also known as Freedom Day, Emancipation Day, and Juneteenth Independence Day, is a federal holiday in the United States commemorating the end of slavery in the United States.
It is observed on June 19 each year, marking the day in 1865 when enslaved people in Galveston, Texas were informed of their freedom — over two years after the Emancipation Proclamation had been issued.
Historical Background
- The Emancipation Proclamation was signed by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863
- However, enforcement was slow and uneven across Confederate states
- On June 19, 1865, Union General Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston and announced that all enslaved people were free
Federal Recognition
- Juneteenth was long celebrated in African American communities across the South
- It became a Texas state holiday in 1980
- On June 17, 2021, President Joe Biden signed the bill making Juneteenth the 11th official U.S. federal holiday
Traditions and Celebrations
Juneteenth is celebrated with:
- Parades and festivals
- Public readings of the Emancipation Proclamation
- Educational events and historical reenactments
- Family gatherings and cookouts
- The display of the Juneteenth flag (red, white, and blue with a starburst)
Cultural Significance
Juneteenth has become a day to:
- Reflect on African American history and culture
- Celebrate freedom, resilience, and progress
- Acknowledge the legacy and lasting impact of slavery and systemic racism
Fun Facts
- The name “Juneteenth” combines June and nineteenth
- Red foods like watermelon and strawberry soda are often served — symbolizing strength and sacrifice
- The U.S. Army now officially observes Juneteenth across all installations