Hawaii

Hawaii is the only U.S. state located in the Pacific Ocean and composed entirely of islands. Known for its tropical climate, volcanic landscapes, and rich native culture, Hawaii is a popular tourist destination and a unique part of America’s geography and heritage.

History

Hawaii was originally settled by Polynesians over 1,000 years ago. It was an independent kingdom until the late 1800s, when it was overthrown and later annexed by the United States in 1898. Hawaii became the 50th and final U.S. state in 1959. The attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 — located on the island of Oʻahu — led the U.S. into World War II.

Geography

Hawaii is made up of 137 islands, though the main inhabited ones include Hawaiʻi (the Big Island), Maui, Oʻahu, Kauaʻi, Molokaʻi, and Lānaʻi. The islands are volcanic in origin and boast a wide range of ecosystems, from beaches and rainforests to mountains and active volcanoes. Honolulu, on Oʻahu, is the state capital and largest city.

Culture and Traditions

Hawaiian culture blends Native Hawaiian traditions with Asian, Pacific Islander, and American influences. Hula dancing, slack-key guitar, the Hawaiian language, and a deep respect for nature and ʻohana (family) are central. The “Aloha Spirit” is a cultural principle emphasizing love, peace, and compassion.

Economy

Hawaii’s economy is driven by tourism, military defense, agriculture (especially coffee, macadamia nuts, and pineapples), and research. It is a strategic location for the U.S. military and a global tourist hotspot thanks to its natural beauty and climate.

Fun Facts

• Hawaii is the only U.S. state with a royal palace — ʻIolani Palace in Honolulu.
• It’s also the only state composed entirely of islands.
• Mauna Kea, on the Big Island, is taller than Mount Everest when measured from base to summit (underwater).
• The Hawaiian alphabet has only 13 letters.

See Also

• 50 States of America
• Polynesian Culture
• Pearl Harbor
• Volcanoes in the United States
• Tourism in Hawaii