The American Dream is a national ethos of the United States centered on the belief that success, prosperity, and social mobility can be achieved through hard work, determination, and individual initiative.
Origins
The concept developed alongside the early history of the United States but was popularized in the 20th century. Historian James Truslow Adams defined the American Dream in 1931 as the idea that life should be “better and richer and fuller for everyone.”
Core principles
The American Dream is commonly associated with:
- Economic opportunity
- Social mobility
- Individual freedom
- Homeownership and financial independence
These ideals are closely linked to democratic values and the belief in equal opportunity.
Cultural influence
The American Dream has played a significant role in U.S. culture, influencing literature, film, political rhetoric, and immigration narratives. It has often been portrayed both as an attainable goal and as an ideal challenged by social and economic realities.
Contemporary views
In the 21st century, debates have emerged regarding the accessibility of the American Dream due to factors such as rising living costs, income inequality, and economic barriers. Despite these concerns, the concept remains central to American identity.