| Portland, Maine | |
|---|---|
| File:Portland Maine skyline.jpg Downtown Portland overlooking Casco Bay |
|
| Nickname(s) | "The Forest City" |
| Country | United States |
| State | Maine |
| County | Cumberland |
| Incorporated | July 4, 1786 |
| Population | 68,424 (2020) |
| Area | Total: 180.65 km² Land: 54.93 km² Water: 125.72 km² |
| Elevation | 19 m |
| Time zone | EST (UTC−5)/ EDT (UTC−4) |
| ZIP code(s) | 04101–04104, 04108–04109, 04112, 04116, 04122–04124 |
| Area code(s) | 207 |
| Website | [portlandmaine.gov Official site] |
Portland is the largest city in the state of Maine and serves as the county seat of Cumberland County. It is a coastal city located on a peninsula extending into Casco Bay on the southern coast of Maine.
Overview
Portland is known for its historic architecture, vibrant arts scene, and working waterfront. Despite not being the state capital, Portland is the economic and cultural center of Maine.
The city's downtown area features cobblestone streets, 19th-century buildings, art galleries, coffeehouses, and award-winning restaurants.
History
The area now known as Portland was originally called **Machigonne** by the native Abenaki people. European settlement began in 1632. The city has been destroyed and rebuilt multiple times due to wars and fires, most notably during the British attack in 1775.
Portland was incorporated in 1786 and briefly served as the state capital before it was moved to Augusta.
Economy
Portland’s economy is driven by:
- Tourism
- Healthcare
- Education
- Shipping and marine trade
It has a large working waterfront with active commercial fishing and ferry service to nearby islands.
Arts and Culture
Portland is widely regarded as one of the most livable small cities in the U.S., known for:
- The **Portland Museum of Art**
- A vibrant culinary scene (seafood and craft beer)
- Frequent cultural festivals and live performances
Transportation
The city is served by:
- Portland International Jetport (PWM)
- Amtrak’s Downeaster line
- Interstates 95 and 295
Notable Landmarks
- Old Port Historic District
- Eastern Promenade
- Victoria Mansion
- Portland Head Light (in nearby Cape Elizabeth)
Fun Facts
- Portland, Oregon, was named after Portland, Maine
- The city has more than 60 restaurants per 10,000 households
- It's consistently ranked as one of America’s “foodiest” small cities