Des Moines
Official name City of Des Moines
Type Capital city
Downtown Des Moines
State Iowa
Country United States
Established 1851
Population 215,000
Area (km²) 238
Time zone Central (CST/CDT)
ZIP code(s) 50301–50395
Area code(s) 515

Des Moines is the capital and most populous city of Iowa. Located in the central part of the state, it is a major hub for insurance, finance, and U.S. presidential politics. The city combines modern urban development with Midwestern values and charm.

Overview

  • Capital of Iowa since 1857
  • Known for hosting the Iowa caucuses, which play a crucial role in U.S. presidential elections
  • Located along the Des Moines and Raccoon Rivers

Landmarks and Attractions

  • Iowa State Capitol – with a gold dome and panoramic city views
  • Pappajohn Sculpture Park
  • Des Moines Art Center
  • Greater Des Moines Botanical Garden
  • Science Center of Iowa
  • Principal Park – home to the Iowa Cubs (minor league baseball)

Economy

Des Moines is a major national hub for:

  • Insurance and financial services – headquarters of Principal Financial Group, EMC, and more
  • Government and education
  • Healthcare and logistics
  • Tech startups and data centers

Culture and Lifestyle

  • Vibrant downtown with local breweries, restaurants, and farmers’ markets
  • Hosts the Des Moines Arts Festival, Iowa State Fair, and 80/35 Music Festival
  • Strong cycling culture, parks, and greenbelt trails
  • Rapid urban revitalization with a growing young professional population

Education and Research

  • Drake University – a private liberal arts and law school
  • Des Moines University – medical and health sciences
  • Several public and private K-12 school systems

Transportation

  • Des Moines International Airport (DSM)
  • DART (Des Moines Area Regional Transit) buses
  • Interstate highways I-35 and I-80 pass through the city

Fun Facts

  • "Des Moines" comes from French meaning “of the monks,” likely referencing early missionaries
  • Frequently ranked among the best places to live and work in the U.S.
  • The gold leaf on the state capitol dome is real 23-karat gold

See Also