Baton Rouge

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Baton Rouge
Official name City of Baton Rouge
Type Capital city
Baton Rouge skyline and Mississippi River
State Louisiana
Country United States
Established 1699
Population 220,000
Area (km²) 229
Time zone Central (CST/CDT)
ZIP code(s) 70801–70896
Area code(s) 225

Baton Rouge is the capital city of Louisiana and the second-largest city in the state. Located on the eastern bank of the Mississippi River, it is a cultural, political, and educational hub of the Deep South.

Overview

  • Capital since 1849
  • Name means “Red Stick” in French, referencing a historic boundary marker used by Native tribes
  • Serves as a major port city, industrial center, and state government base

Landmarks and Attractions

  • Louisiana State Capitol – tallest capitol building in the U.S.
  • Old State Capitol – a Gothic Revival landmark and museum
  • Louisiana State University (LSU) campus and Tiger Stadium
  • USS Kidd Veterans Museum
  • Baton Rouge River Center and Shaw Center for the Arts

Economy

Baton Rouge’s economy is driven by:

  • **Petrochemical and oil refining** – including ExxonMobil’s large refinery
  • **Government and higher education**
  • **Port and shipping industries**
  • **Health care and technology**

Culture and Lifestyle

  • Strong Creole, Cajun, and African-American cultural influence
  • Known for gumbo, jambalaya, zydeco music, and Mardi Gras celebrations
  • Hosts events like the Bayou Country Superfest and Baton Rouge Blues Festival
  • Sports-centric culture centered around LSU athletics

Education and Research

  • Louisiana State University (LSU)
  • Southern University – one of the largest HBCUs in the country
  • Multiple research hospitals and medical centers

Transportation

  • Baton Rouge Metropolitan Airport (BTR)
  • Interstates I-10 and I-12 connect Baton Rouge with New Orleans and beyond
  • CATS (Capital Area Transit System) serves public transportation

Fun Facts

  • The Louisiana State Capitol is 450 feet tall and has an observation deck
  • Baton Rouge was briefly controlled by the Spanish, French, British, and Confederacy
  • Home to one of the nation’s largest college football stadiums

See Also