Santa Fe
Official name City of Santa Fe
Type Capital city
View of downtown Santa Fe and Sangre de Cristo Mountains
State New Mexico
Country United States
Established 1610
Population 88,000
Area (km²) 135
Time zone Mountain (MST/MDT)
ZIP code(s) 87501–87594
Area code(s) 505

Santa Fe is the capital of New Mexico and one of the oldest cities in the United States. Famous for its Pueblo-style architecture, vibrant arts community, and deep multicultural heritage, Santa Fe offers a unique blend of Native American, Hispanic, and Anglo-American influences.

Overview

  • Population: ~90,000 (4th largest city in New Mexico)
  • Founded: 1610 by Spanish colonists (originally settled by Pueblo peoples)
  • Nickname: The City Different
  • Geography: Located in northern New Mexico at the base of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains

Landmarks and Attractions

  • The Santa Fe Plaza – historic downtown and cultural center
  • Palace of the Governors – oldest public building in continuous use in the U.S.
  • Cathedral Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi
  • Georgia O’Keeffe Museum
  • Canyon Road – a renowned stretch of art galleries
  • Meow Wolf – immersive art experience and interactive museum

Economy

Santa Fe’s economy is driven by:

  • Tourism and hospitality
  • Arts and culture
  • State government and education
  • Alternative health and wellness industries

Culture and Lifestyle

  • Deep ties to Native American and Hispanic traditions
  • Hosts Santa Fe Indian Market, Spanish Market, and International Folk Art Market
  • Renowned for food, especially New Mexican cuisine (red & green chile)
  • Center for writers, visual artists, musicians, and holistic healers

Education and Institutions

  • St. John’s College – Great Books curriculum
  • Institute of American Indian Arts (IAIA)
  • Santa Fe University of Art and Design (closed in 2018 but still culturally relevant)

Transportation

  • Santa Fe Regional Airport (SAF)
  • Rail Runner Express connects Santa Fe with Albuquerque
  • Walkable downtown and accessible hiking/biking trails

Fun Facts

  • Santa Fe is the oldest state capital in the U.S.
  • It's the highest capital city in elevation (7,199 feet above sea level)
  • City laws require new buildings in certain zones to follow traditional adobe architectural style

See Also