Wichita
Official name City of Wichita
Type City
File:Wichita Skyline.jpg
Wichita skyline and Arkansas River
State Kansas
Country United States
Established 1868
Population 400,000
Area (km²) 423
Time zone Central (CST/CDT)
ZIP code(s) 67201–67278
Area code(s) 316

Wichita is the largest city in the state of Kansas and a major center for aviation, industry, and innovation in the central United States. Known as the "Air Capital of the World," Wichita has a long history tied to aircraft manufacturing and continues to play a key role in the aerospace industry.

Overview

  • Founded in the 1860s at a trading post along the Chisholm Trail
  • Incorporated in 1870 and rapidly grew as a rail and cattle town
  • Home to a thriving economy, arts scene, and strong educational institutions

History

  • Began as a meeting place for Native American tribes
  • Became a vital shipping point for Texas cattle in the late 19th century
  • Evolved into a hub for aircraft production during WWII and beyond, earning its aviation nickname

Economy

  • Major aerospace companies: Spirit AeroSystems, Textron Aviation (Cessna, Beechcraft), and Airbus
  • Also home to Koch Industries, one of the largest privately held companies in the U.S.
  • Diverse economy includes healthcare, manufacturing, tech, and higher education

Landmarks and Attractions

  • **Exploration Place** – science and discovery museum
  • **Sedgwick County Zoo** – nationally ranked zoo with over 3,000 animals
  • **Old Cowtown Museum** – living history museum recreating the 1870s
  • **Keeper of the Plains** – a 44-foot-tall statue honoring Native American heritage
  • **Wichita Art Museum** and **Botanica Wichita**

Education

  • Wichita State University – known for engineering, business, and innovation
  • Friends University and Newman University also located in the city
  • Strong public school system managed by USD 259

Culture

  • Hosts the Wichita Riverfest, the largest festival in Kansas
  • Known for its jazz history and cultural diversity
  • Offers numerous local breweries, food trucks, and live music venues

Transportation

  • Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower National Airport (ICT)
  • Major highways: I-35 (Kansas Turnpike), US-54, and I-135
  • Local bus service through Wichita Transit

Fun Facts

  • Wichita is where Pizza Hut and White Castle were founded
  • The first electric guitar was played here in 1932
  • Often used as a test market for new fast-food products due to its demographic makeup

See Also