| Statue of Liberty | |
|---|---|
 |
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| Location | Liberty Island, New York City, New York |
| Established | October 28, 1886 |
| Height | 305 ft (93 m) |
| Architect | Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi |
| Material | Copper, iron |
| Visitors | ~4.5 million annually |
| Website | [nps.gov/stli Official site] |
The Statue of Liberty is one of the most iconic symbols of the United States. Located on Liberty Island in New York Harbor, it represents freedom, democracy, and hope.
Overview
Officially named *"Liberty Enlightening the World,"* the statue was a gift from the people of France to the United States to commemorate the centennial of American independence.
It depicts a robed woman holding a torch in her right hand and a tablet in her left, inscribed with the date of the American Declaration of Independence: **July 4, 1776**.
History
- Designed by French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi
- The internal framework was engineered by Gustave Eiffel (who also built the Eiffel Tower)
- Shipped in pieces and reassembled in the U.S.
- Dedicated on **October 28, 1886**, by President Grover Cleveland
Symbolism
- Torch: Represents enlightenment and freedom
- Crown with 7 rays: Symbolizes the seven continents and seas
- Broken chains at her feet: Represent freedom from oppression
- Tablet: Displays JULY IV MDCCLXXVI (July 4, 1776)
Tourism
- Designated as a National Monument in 1924
- Operated by the National Park Service
- Visitors can explore the pedestal and, with reservations, the crown
- Nearby Ellis Island is often included in visits
Fun Facts
- Originally copper-colored, the statue turned green due to oxidation
- It weighs over **200 tons**
- Once used as a lighthouse (1886–1902)
- Replicas exist around the world — including in Paris and Las Vegas