| Labor Day | |
|---|---|
| Observed by | United States |
| Type | Federal holiday |
| Date | First Monday in September |
| Scheduling | Varies (first Monday) |
| Frequency | Annual |
| Duration | 1 day |
| Celebrates | The contributions and achievements of American workers |
Labor Day is a federal holiday in the United States celebrated on the first Monday in September. It honors the contributions of American workers and the labor movement. The holiday also marks the symbolic end of summer for many Americans.
Origins
Labor Day was first proposed in the 1880s by labor unions as a way to recognize the social and economic achievements of workers.
- First celebrated in New York City on September 5, 1882
- Became a federal holiday in 1894, after the Pullman Strike and widespread labor unrest
- Signed into law by President Grover Cleveland
Traditions
Common Labor Day observances include:
- Parades and public events hosted by unions and municipalities
- Barbecues, picnics, and outdoor gatherings
- Retail sales and promotions
- The final long weekend of the summer travel season
- College football and other sports events
Significance
- Celebrates the dignity of work and the American labor force
- Honors trade unions, labor organizers, and workplace reforms
- Recognizes achievements like the 8-hour workday and weekend
Notable Locations
- New York City – Site of the first Labor Day parade
- Chicago – A historic center of labor activism and protests
- Detroit and Pittsburgh – Cities with strong union heritage
Fun Facts
- Labor Day is considered the unofficial end of summer
- Wearing white after Labor Day was once considered a fashion faux pas
- Canada also celebrates Labor Day on the same date