| Calvin Coolidge | |
|---|---|
| File:Calvin Coolidge Presidential Portrait.jpg | |
| Order | 30th President of the United States |
| In office | August 2, 1923 – March 4, 1929 |
| Vice President | Charles G. Dawes |
| Preceded by | Warren G. Harding |
| Succeeded by | Herbert Hoover |
| Born | July 4, 1872 Plymouth Notch, Vermont, United States |
| Political Party | Republican |
| Spouse | Grace Coolidge (m. 1905–1933) |
| Children | 2 |
| Profession | Lawyer, politician |
| Alma mater | Amherst College |
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John Calvin Coolidge Jr. (July 4, 1872 – January 5, 1933) was the 30th president of the United States, serving from 1923 to 1929. Known for his quiet demeanor and strong belief in limited government, Coolidge led the country through a period of economic prosperity known as the "Roaring Twenties."
Early Life and Career
Coolidge was born in Plymouth Notch, Vermont, and graduated from Amherst College. He became a lawyer and rose through the ranks of Massachusetts politics, eventually becoming governor. His firm handling of the 1919 Boston Police Strike gained him national attention.
Presidency (1923–1929)
Coolidge became president upon the sudden death of President Warren G. Harding in 1923. He was elected in his own right in 1924. His administration focused on reducing taxes, shrinking the federal budget, and promoting business. He famously declared that “the business of America is business.”
Personality and Style
Coolidge was known for his dry wit and terse communication style, earning him the nickname "Silent Cal." He believed deeply in personal responsibility and minimal government intervention in the economy.
Legacy
Coolidge left office with a reputation for integrity and restraint. While his laissez-faire approach was later criticized in the wake of the Great Depression, some credit his leadership for maintaining stability during a time of rapid change.