| Theodore Roosevelt | |
|---|---|
| File:Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Portrait.jpg | |
| Order | 26th President of the United States |
| In office | September 14, 1901 – March 4, 1909 |
| Vice President | Charles W. Fairbanks (1905–1909) Vacant (1901–1905) |
| Preceded by | William McKinley |
| Succeeded by | William Howard Taft |
| Born | October 27, 1858 New York City, New York, United States |
| Political Party | Republican (until 1912) Progressive (1912–1916) |
| Spouse | Alice Hathaway Lee Roosevelt (m. 1880–1884) Edith Roosevelt (m. 1886–1919) |
| Children | 6 (including Alice, Theodore Jr., Kermit) |
| Profession | Author, soldier, politician, naturalist |
| Alma mater | Harvard University |
| Signature | 
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Theodore Roosevelt Jr. (October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919), often referred to as **Teddy Roosevelt**, was the 26th president of the United States. A reformer, war hero, and passionate conservationist, he is considered one of the most energetic and influential presidents in U.S. history.
Early Life and Career
Born into a wealthy New York family, Roosevelt overcame childhood illness through physical activity and determination. He graduated from Harvard University and entered politics at a young age. He served in the New York State Assembly, was appointed Police Commissioner of New York City, and later served as Assistant Secretary of the Navy.
Rough Rider and Rise to the Presidency
Roosevelt gained national fame leading the **Rough Riders** in the Spanish–American War. He was elected Governor of New York and became vice president under William McKinley. After McKinley’s assassination in 1901, Roosevelt became the youngest U.S. president at age 42.
Presidency (1901–1909)
Roosevelt’s presidency was defined by progressive reform and energetic leadership. He:
- Cracked down on corporate monopolies (“trust-busting”)
- Championed the **Square Deal** for workers, consumers, and businesses
- Expanded national parks and forests
- Built the Panama Canal
- Won the **Nobel Peace Prize** for mediating the Russo-Japanese War
Later Years and Bull Moose Run
Unhappy with Taft’s presidency, Roosevelt ran again in 1912 under the **Progressive Party** ("Bull Moose Party") but split the Republican vote, leading to Woodrow Wilson’s victory. He continued to travel, write, and speak until his death in 1919.
Legacy
Roosevelt is remembered as a force of nature — a champion of conservation, a strong executive, and a visionary leader. His face is carved into Mount Rushmore alongside other presidential giants.