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'''The history of the United States''' is long, complex, and full of pivotal moments that shaped not only a nation but the modern world. From its Indigenous roots and European colonization to independence and global leadership, America's journey is vast.
The '''history of the United States''' spans centuries of exploration, colonization, conflict, innovation, and transformation. From its Indigenous origins to its rise as a global superpower, the nation's story is complex, layered, and still unfolding.


The U.S. declared its independence from Britain on '''July 4, 1776''', and adopted its Constitution in 1787. It expanded westward, endured a civil war, and emerged from the 20th century as a superpower.
== Indigenous Peoples ==


== Key Eras in U.S. History ==
Long before European settlers arrived, the land now known as the United States was home to diverse Indigenous civilizations such as the Iroquois, Cherokee, Navajo, Sioux, and many others. These nations had their own languages, social systems, economies, and spiritual beliefs.


* Pre-Columbian and Indigenous Nations
== European Colonization ==
* Colonial America (1607–1776)
* Revolutionary War (1775–1783)
* Civil War & Reconstruction (1861–1877)
* Industrialization & the Gilded Age (late 1800s)
* World Wars I & II (1914–1945)
* Civil Rights Movement (1950s–1960s)
* Modern Era (1970s–Present)


== See also ==
In the 1500s and 1600s, European powers — including Spain, France, and England — began establishing colonies. The British colonies along the Atlantic Coast would later form the core of the United States. Jamestown, Virginia (1607), was the first permanent English settlement.


* [[About the United States]]
== American Revolution (1775–1783) ==
 
Tensions over taxation and self-governance led the thirteen colonies to declare independence from Britain in 1776. The Revolutionary War ended with the formation of a new nation: the United States of America.
 
== Expansion and Civil War ==
 
In the 1800s, the U.S. expanded westward through purchases (like the [[Louisiana]] Purchase), treaties, and wars. This era also saw the rise of slavery and deep divisions between North and South. The Civil War (1861–1865) was fought over these tensions. The Union’s victory led to the abolition of slavery.
 
== Industrialization and Immigration ==
 
The late 19th and early 20th centuries brought massive industrial growth, urbanization, and waves of immigration. Railroads, factories, and new technologies transformed the economy and society.
 
== World Wars and Global Rise ==
 
The U.S. played key roles in both World War I and World War II. After 1945, it emerged as a global superpower, competing with the Soviet Union during the Cold War and leading international institutions.
 
== Civil Rights and Modern Era ==
 
Movements for racial, gender, and LGBTQ+ equality shaped the 20th century. From the Civil Rights Movement to more recent debates on immigration, health care, and climate change, the U.S. continues to evolve socially and politically.
 
== See Also ==
 
* [[American Revolution]]
* [[Civil War]]
* [[Presidents of the United States]]
* [[Presidents of the United States]]
* [[U.S. Constitution Summary]]
* [[50 States of America]]
* [[United States Government]]
* [[Immigration in the United States]]

Latest revision as of 00:11, 29 May 2025

The history of the United States spans centuries of exploration, colonization, conflict, innovation, and transformation. From its Indigenous origins to its rise as a global superpower, the nation's story is complex, layered, and still unfolding.

Indigenous Peoples

Long before European settlers arrived, the land now known as the United States was home to diverse Indigenous civilizations such as the Iroquois, Cherokee, Navajo, Sioux, and many others. These nations had their own languages, social systems, economies, and spiritual beliefs.

European Colonization

In the 1500s and 1600s, European powers — including Spain, France, and England — began establishing colonies. The British colonies along the Atlantic Coast would later form the core of the United States. Jamestown, Virginia (1607), was the first permanent English settlement.

American Revolution (1775–1783)

Tensions over taxation and self-governance led the thirteen colonies to declare independence from Britain in 1776. The Revolutionary War ended with the formation of a new nation: the United States of America.

Expansion and Civil War

In the 1800s, the U.S. expanded westward through purchases (like the Louisiana Purchase), treaties, and wars. This era also saw the rise of slavery and deep divisions between North and South. The Civil War (1861–1865) was fought over these tensions. The Union’s victory led to the abolition of slavery.

Industrialization and Immigration

The late 19th and early 20th centuries brought massive industrial growth, urbanization, and waves of immigration. Railroads, factories, and new technologies transformed the economy and society.

World Wars and Global Rise

The U.S. played key roles in both World War I and World War II. After 1945, it emerged as a global superpower, competing with the Soviet Union during the Cold War and leading international institutions.

Civil Rights and Modern Era

Movements for racial, gender, and LGBTQ+ equality shaped the 20th century. From the Civil Rights Movement to more recent debates on immigration, health care, and climate change, the U.S. continues to evolve socially and politically.

See Also