Created page with "{{Infobox settlement | name = El Paso | official_name = City of El Paso | settlement_type = City | image_skyline = | image_caption = El Paso skyline and Franklin Mountains | subdivision_name1 = Texas | subdivision_name = United States | established_date = 1659 (as a mission), 1873 (incorporated) | population_total = 680,000 | area_total_km2 = 667 | timezone = Mountain (MST/MDT) | postal_code = 79901..."
 
 
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== Landmarks and Attractions ==
== Landmarks and Attractions ==
* **Franklin Mountains State Park** – the largest urban state park in the U.S.
* '''Franklin Mountains State Park''' – the largest urban state park in the U.S.
* **Plaza Theatre** – restored 1930s performing arts venue
* '''Plaza Theatre''' – restored 1930s performing arts venue
* **Mission Trail** – some of the oldest churches in the country
* '''Mission Trail''' – some of the oldest churches in the country
* **El Paso Museum of Art**
* '''El Paso Museum of Art'''
* **Scenic Drive – Overlook** – panoramic view of El Paso and Juárez
* '''Scenic Drive – Overlook''' – panoramic view of El Paso and Juárez


== Economy ==
== Economy ==
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== Education ==
== Education ==
* **University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP)** – known for its Bhutanese-style architecture
* '''University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP)''' – known for its Bhutanese-style architecture
* El Paso Community College
* El Paso Community College
* Strong public school and bilingual education programs
* Strong public school and bilingual education programs

Latest revision as of 20:23, 10 June 2025

El Paso
Official name City of El Paso
Type City
El Paso skyline and Franklin Mountains
State Texas
Country United States
Established 1659 (as a mission), 1873 (incorporated)
Population 680,000
Area (km²) 667
Time zone Mountain (MST/MDT)
ZIP code(s) 79901–79938
Area code(s) 915

El Paso is a major city in far western Texas, situated along the U.S.–Mexico border across from Ciudad Juárez in Mexico. Known for its strong Hispanic cultural influence, desert landscapes, and military presence, El Paso is one of the most unique and binational cities in the United States.

Overview

  • One of the safest large cities in the U.S.
  • Shares a large metro area with Ciudad Juárez, Mexico
  • Known as "The Sun City" for its 300+ days of sunshine annually

History

  • Founded in 1659 as a Spanish mission settlement
  • Became part of Texas in 1848 after the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
  • Played roles in the Mexican Revolution and Old West frontier history

Landmarks and Attractions

  • Franklin Mountains State Park – the largest urban state park in the U.S.
  • Plaza Theatre – restored 1930s performing arts venue
  • Mission Trail – some of the oldest churches in the country
  • El Paso Museum of Art
  • Scenic Drive – Overlook – panoramic view of El Paso and Juárez

Economy

  • Key sectors: military (Fort Bliss), trade, education, healthcare, and manufacturing
  • Fort Bliss is one of the largest military complexes in the U.S.
  • Cross-border commerce plays a major economic role

Culture

  • Deeply influenced by Mexican traditions, language, and food
  • Celebrates events like Fiesta de las Flores and Dia de los Muertos
  • Known for Tex-Mex cuisine and cowboy heritage

Education

  • University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP) – known for its Bhutanese-style architecture
  • El Paso Community College
  • Strong public school and bilingual education programs

Transportation

  • El Paso International Airport (ELP)
  • Border crossings into Mexico are integral to daily life
  • I-10 connects El Paso to both coasts

Fun Facts

  • Home to one of the largest binational metro areas in the world
  • The city’s name means “The Pass” in Spanish, referencing its location through mountain gaps
  • The sun symbol from the Zia people features prominently in El Paso art and branding

See Also