Texas
Texas is the second-largest state in both area and population in the United States. Known as the "Lone Star State," it has a proud independent spirit, a rich history, and a reputation for being larger than life — from ranches and oil fields to booming cities and barbecue culture.
History
Texas was originally home to many Native American tribes before being colonized by Spain. It became part of Mexico in 1821 and declared its independence in 1836, forming the Republic of Texas. It joined the United States in 1845, which led to the Mexican-American War.
Geography
Texas is massive and diverse in geography — from deserts in the west to forests in the east, rolling plains in the north, and a long coastline along the Gulf of Mexico. Major cities include Houston, Dallas, San Antonio, and Austin (the state capital).
Culture and Traditions
Texas is known for cowboy culture, rodeos, and southern hospitality. It has a strong Mexican-American influence, especially in food and music. The state also embraces a fierce sense of independence and is famous for the phrase: “Everything’s bigger in Texas.”
Economy
Texas has one of the largest state economies in the U.S., driven by energy (especially oil and gas), agriculture, technology, and aerospace. It’s also a top destination for business due to its low taxes and large workforce. Houston is a global hub for the energy industry.
Fun Facts
- Texas was once an independent nation (1836–1845).
- It’s home to the world’s largest rodeo — the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo.
- The King Ranch in Texas is larger than the state of Rhode Island.
- The official dish of Texas is chili.