Maryland

Maryland is a Mid-Atlantic U.S. state known for its rich colonial history, proximity to Washington, D.C., and diverse geography — from Atlantic beaches to Appalachian mountains. It's often called “America in Miniature” because it features nearly every kind of terrain found in the U.S.

History

Founded in 1632 as a haven for English Catholics, Maryland was one of the original 13 colonies. It played a significant role in the American Revolution and the founding of the U.S. Constitution. It remained in the Union during the Civil War, despite being a slaveholding state.

Geography

Maryland is bordered by Pennsylvania, Delaware, Virginia, West Virginia, and Washington, D.C. It wraps around the Chesapeake Bay, which dominates its landscape and culture. Key cities include Baltimore (the largest city), Annapolis (the capital), and Silver Spring.

Culture and Traditions

Maryland is known for blue crabs, sailing, and a deep love for the Chesapeake Bay. It also has strong African-American heritage, Catholic history, and a blend of Southern and Northern cultural traits. The state flag, one of the most unique in the U.S., reflects its colonial roots.

Economy

Maryland’s economy is driven by healthcare, biotechnology, defense, and government services. Its proximity to Washington, D.C., makes it a hub for federal jobs and research institutions. Baltimore’s port is one of the busiest on the East Coast.

Fun Facts

• The U.S. Naval Academy is located in Annapolis.
• The Star-Spangled Banner was written in Baltimore during the War of 1812.
• Maryland is the leading producer of blue crabs in the U.S.
• It’s one of the wealthiest states by median household income.

See Also

• 50 States of America
• Chesapeake Bay
• American Revolution
• Baltimore
• Washington, D.C. Metro Area