West Virginia
West Virginia is a mountainous state in the Appalachian region of the U.S., known for its coal mining history, rugged natural beauty, and strong sense of identity. It split from Virginia during the Civil War and joined the Union in 1863.
History
West Virginia was created in 1863 when several northwestern counties of Virginia chose to remain with the Union after Virginia seceded. It became the 35th state and has since been defined by its coal mining industry, labor struggles, and Appalachian culture.
Geography
West Virginia is entirely within the Appalachian Mountains, giving it a landscape of steep hills, forests, and winding rivers. It borders Pennsylvania, Ohio, Kentucky, Maryland, and Virginia. The capital and largest city is Charleston.
Culture and Traditions
West Virginia has deep Appalachian roots, reflected in its music, crafts, and folklore. Bluegrass and old-time country music are popular, and the state hosts numerous cultural festivals. Hunting, hiking, and storytelling are part of everyday life, especially in rural communities.
Economy
Coal mining has historically dominated the state’s economy, though its importance has declined. Today, sectors like tourism, healthcare, education, and energy still play major roles. The state's natural beauty has boosted outdoor recreation, especially whitewater rafting and hiking.
Fun Facts
- West Virginia is nicknamed the “Mountain State.”
- It has the oldest population (median age) of any U.S. state.
- The New River Gorge Bridge is one of the longest steel arch bridges in the world.
- The Greenbrier resort once housed a secret Cold War government bunker.