Boise
Official name City of Boise
Type Capital city
Boise with the foothills in the background
State Idaho
Country United States
Established 1863
Population 240,000
Area (km²) 214
Time zone Mountain (MST/MDT)
ZIP code(s) 83701–83799
Area code(s) 208, 986

Boise is the capital and most populous city of Idaho. Known for its high quality of life, active outdoor culture, and growing tech industry, Boise is one of the fastest-growing cities in the United States.

Overview

  • Population: ~240,000 (over 800,000 in the metro area)
  • Nickname: The City of Trees
  • Founded: 1863 during the gold rush era
  • Geography: Located in southwestern Idaho along the Boise River and near the foothills of the Rocky Mountains

Landmarks and Attractions

  • Idaho State Capitol Building
  • Boise River Greenbelt – 25 miles of scenic biking and walking trails
  • Old Idaho Penitentiary
  • Boise Art Museum and Basque Block
  • Camel’s Back Park and Table Rock Trail

Economy

Boise has a diverse and growing economy centered around:

  • Technology and semiconductors – home to Micron Technology
  • Agriculture and food processing
  • Education and government
  • Healthcare and outdoor recreation

Culture and Lifestyle

  • Known for a strong outdoors and wellness culture
  • Home to one of the largest Basque communities in the U.S.
  • Hosts the Treefort Music Fest, Art in the Park, and Boise River rafting culture
  • A mix of suburban calm and urban amenities

Education and Research

  • Boise State University – known for its blue football field
  • Growth in engineering, environmental sciences, and public policy
  • Community-focused libraries, museums, and cultural programs

Transportation

  • Boise Airport (BOI)
  • Valley Regional Transit – bus system
  • Highly bikeable city with green infrastructure
  • Close access to major highways and mountain passes

Fun Facts

  • The name “Boise” comes from the French word for “wooded” or “tree-lined”
  • Boise was once part of the Oregon Trail and a key fur trading route
  • The city’s “Freak Alley” is one of the largest outdoor mural galleries in the Northwest

See Also