Pago Pago

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Pago Pago
Official name Pago Pago, American Samoa
Type Capital village
Scenic view of Pago Pago Harbor
State American Samoa
Country United States
Established 19th century
Population ~3,500
Area (km²) 5
Time zone Samoa Standard Time (UTC−11)
ZIP code(s) 96799
Area code(s) 684

Pago Pago is the capital of American Samoa, a U.S. territory located in the South Pacific Ocean. Nestled in a deep natural harbor on the island of Tutuila, Pago Pago serves as the administrative, commercial, and transportation hub of the territory.

Overview

  • Technically a collection of villages including Fagatogo (legislature), Utulei (executive offices), and Malaloa (port)
  • Most government buildings are located in Fagatogo, but the entire bay area is commonly referred to as Pago Pago
  • Surrounded by lush volcanic hills and one of the best natural harbors in the Pacific

History

  • Became the seat of the U.S. naval administration in the early 1900s
  • A U.S. naval station was established here in 1899 following a treaty with local chiefs
  • Played a key role in WWII as a military outpost
  • Still bears strong American influence in its institutions and economy

Government and Services

  • Hosts the American Samoa Government House, legislature, and main judicial buildings
  • U.S. federal agencies have regional offices here
  • No municipal government — governance is managed at the territorial level

Economy

  • Dominated by tuna fishing and canning, port operations, and public administration
  • Tourism is emerging but limited due to geographic isolation
  • Heavy reliance on U.S. federal funding and military enlistment

Attractions and Culture

  • National Park of American Samoa – protects reefs, rainforests, and Samoan culture
  • Mount ʻAlava – offers sweeping views of the harbor and coast
  • Jean P. Haydon Museum, markets, and local churches highlight island traditions
  • Strong presence of Fa'a Samoa – the traditional Samoan way of life

Transportation

  • Served by Pago Pago International Airport (PPG) with limited international flights
  • Local taxis and buses serve surrounding villages
  • The harbor remains vital for trade, fishing, and U.S. Coast Guard activity

Fun Facts

  • One of the wettest capital cities in the world due to high rainfall
  • Featured in pop culture, including the TV show *American Dad!* and multiple documentaries
  • Residents are U.S. nationals, not citizens (unless they apply separately)

See Also