Boston
| Official name | City of Boston |
| Type | Capital city |
| Boston from across the Charles River | |
| State | Massachusetts |
| Country | United States |
| Established | 1630 |
| Population | 650,000 |
| Area (km²) | 232 |
| Time zone | Eastern (EST/EDT) |
| ZIP code(s) | 02101–02199 |
| Area code(s) | 617, 857 |
Boston is the capital of Massachusetts and one of the oldest cities in the United States. It played a central role in the American Revolution and is known today for its prestigious universities, historic sites, and strong New England identity.
Overview
- Population: ~650,000 (over 4.9 million in the metro area)
- Founded: 1630 by Puritan settlers
- Nicknames: The Cradle of Liberty, Beantown, The Hub
- Location: Northeastern U.S., on Massachusetts Bay
Landmarks and Attractions
- Freedom Trail (walkable path through historic sites)
- Boston Common – the oldest public park in America
- Faneuil Hall & Quincy Market
- Boston Tea Party Ships & Museum
- Fenway Park – home of the Red Sox
- Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
Economy
Boston has a knowledge-based economy centered on:
- Higher education and biotech research
- Finance and healthcare
- Tourism and innovation
It is home to numerous startups, global corporations, and prestigious hospitals.
Education and Innovation
Boston is a global hub for learning, surrounded by top-tier universities:
- Harvard University (in nearby Cambridge)
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
- Boston University, Northeastern, and many more
Culture and Identity
- Deep Irish-American roots and rich immigrant heritage
- Distinct Boston accent and regional pride
- Birthplace of the American Revolution (Boston Massacre, Boston Tea Party)
- Strong sports culture: Patriots (NFL), Celtics (NBA), Bruins (NHL), Red Sox (MLB)
Transportation
- MBTA (known as “The T”) — America’s oldest subway system
- Logan International Airport
- Walkable streets, historic neighborhoods, and bridges
- Popular for cycling and public transport
Fun Facts
- The first public school in the U.S. was founded in Boston (Boston Latin School, 1635)
- Paul Revere’s famous midnight ride began here
- Boston Cream Pie is the official state dessert