Bryce Canyon National Park
Hoodoos at sunrise in Bryce Canyon
Location Utah, United States
Coordinates 37.5930°N, 112.1871°W
Area 56 sq mi (145 km²)
Established February 25, 1928
Visitors (latest) 2.4 million (2023)
Governing body National Park Service
Website Official website


Bryce Canyon National Park is located in southern Utah and is famous for its unique landscape of vibrant red and orange hoodoos — tall, thin rock spires formed by erosion. Despite its name, Bryce is not actually a canyon but a series of natural amphitheaters carved into the edge of a high plateau.

It became a national park on February 25, 1928.

Geology

  • The park features thousands of hoodoos created by frost-wedging and rain erosion
  • The amphitheaters offer dramatic scenery at every turn, especially at sunrise and sunset
  • Notable formations include:
 - Thor’s Hammer
 - Wall of Windows
 - Bryce Amphitheater

Elevation and Climate

  • Ranges from 8,000 to over 9,000 feet above sea level
  • Cooler temperatures than other nearby desert parks
  • Snow is common in winter, giving the red rocks a beautiful contrast

Hiking and Activities

Popular trails include:

  • Navajo Loop Trail
  • Queens Garden Trail
  • Peekaboo Loop Trail
  • Rim Trail – offers panoramic views from above the amphitheaters

Other activities:

  • Stargazing – designated as a Dark Sky Park
  • Horseback riding
  • Ranger-led geology and astronomy programs

Flora and Fauna

The high elevation supports:

  • Pine, fir, and aspen forests
  • Wildlife like mule deer, prairie dogs, ravens, and mountain lions

History

  • Named after Ebenezer Bryce, a Mormon settler in the late 1800s
  • The area was long inhabited by Puebloan, Fremont, and Southern Paiute peoples
  • Became a national monument in 1923 and a national park in 1928

Nearby Locations

  • Located near the town of Tropic, Utah
  • Often visited along with Zion National Park and Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monument

Fun Facts

  • Bryce Canyon has some of the clearest night skies in the U.S.
  • Hoodoos are rare globally — Bryce has the largest concentration on Earth
  • Winter visits offer fewer crowds and stunning snowy landscapes

See Also