Buffalo
| Official name | City of Buffalo |
| Type | City |
| Buffalo skyline and Lake Erie waterfront | |
| State | New York |
| Country | United States |
| Established | 1832 |
| Population | 275,000 |
| Area (km²) | 136 |
| Time zone | Eastern (EST/EDT) |
| ZIP code(s) | 14201–14280 |
| Area code(s) | 716 |
Buffalo is the second-largest city in the state of New York, located in the western part of the state along the shores of Lake Erie near Niagara Falls and the Canadian border. Once a major industrial and shipping hub, Buffalo has undergone a renaissance in recent years centered on its architecture, arts, and waterfront redevelopment.
Overview
- Founded as a village in 1804 and incorporated as a city in 1832
- Historically significant as the western terminus of the Erie Canal
- Known for its snow, architecture, and as the birthplace of Buffalo wings
History
- Grew rapidly in the 19th century due to shipping and grain storage along the Great Lakes
- Played a key role in the Underground Railroad and early labor movements
- President William McKinley was assassinated here in 1901; Theodore Roosevelt was sworn in nearby
- Faced post-industrial decline but has seen renewed investment and revitalization
Economy
- Transitioned from heavy industry to sectors like healthcare, education, finance, and clean energy
- Major employers include Kaleida Health, M&T Bank, and University at Buffalo
- The city has become a hub for biomedical research and renewable energy development
Landmarks and Attractions
- Canalside – revitalized waterfront with events, skating, and concerts
- Buffalo and Erie County Naval & Military Park
- Frank Lloyd Wright's Darwin D. Martin House
- Shea’s Performing Arts Center and Albright-Knox Art Gallery
- Proximity to Niagara Falls, about 25 minutes north
Sports
- Home to the Buffalo Bills (NFL) and Buffalo Sabres (NHL)
- Strong college sports scene with University at Buffalo Bulls
- High-energy fans despite long playoff droughts in the past
Education
- University at Buffalo (SUNY) – New York’s largest public university
- Buffalo State University and Canisius College also located in the city
- Rich history of public libraries, museums, and cultural institutions
Transportation
- Buffalo Niagara International Airport (BUF)
- Amtrak and regional buses serve the city
- Light rail system (Metro Rail) and numerous bridges connect the metro
Fun Facts
- Invented the Buffalo wing at Anchor Bar in 1964
- Buffalo once had more millionaires per capita than any other U.S. city
- Hosted the Pan-American Exposition in 1901