Colorado

Colorado is a western U.S. state known for its majestic Rocky Mountains, outdoor recreation, and progressive culture. Nicknamed the “Centennial State,” it became a state in 1876, exactly 100 years after the Declaration of Independence.

History

Originally home to Native American tribes, Colorado was explored by Spanish settlers and later became part of the U.S. after the Mexican-American War. The discovery of gold in 1859 sparked a population boom. Colorado joined the Union as the 38th state.

Geography

Colorado’s geography includes towering mountain ranges, high plains, desert canyons, and forests. It shares borders with seven states and is home to some of the most dramatic landscapes in the country. Major cities include Denver (the capital), Colorado Springs, Boulder, and Fort Collins.

Culture and Traditions

Colorado has a strong outdoor culture, with skiing, hiking, rock climbing, and biking deeply embedded in the lifestyle. It’s also known for its craft beer scene, eco-conscious population, and a mix of liberal cities and conservative rural areas.

Economy

Colorado’s economy is fueled by tourism, technology, aerospace, agriculture, and energy. The state is a major destination for winter sports and national park tourism, and Denver has become a fast-growing tech and business hub.

Fun Facts

Colorado is the only state to lie entirely above 1,000 meters (3,280 feet) in elevation.
The Colorado Rockies are home to more than 50 mountain peaks over 14,000 feet.
Denver is exactly one mile above sea level.
Colorado legalized recreational marijuana in 2012 — one of the first states to do so.