Columbus
Official name City of Columbus
Type Capital city
Downtown Columbus skyline
State Ohio
Country United States
Established 1812
Population 907,000
Area (km²) 580
Time zone Eastern (EST/EDT)
ZIP code(s) 43004–43299
Area code(s) 614, 380

Columbus is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Ohio. Located near the geographic center of the state, Columbus is a diverse, fast-growing city known for its vibrant economy, academic institutions, and dynamic culture.

Overview

  • Founded in 1812 and named after explorer Christopher Columbus
  • Became the state capital in 1816
  • Consistently ranked as one of the best cities in the U.S. for young professionals and entrepreneurs

Landmarks and Attractions

  • Ohio Statehouse – seat of government with Greek Revival architecture
  • Columbus Museum of Art
  • Center of Science and Industry (COSI)
  • German Village – a preserved 19th-century neighborhood with cobblestone streets
  • Scioto Mile – riverside parks, fountains, and bike trails

Economy

Columbus has a highly diversified economy including:

  • Government and education
  • Technology, fintech, and insurance
  • Logistics and manufacturing
  • Healthcare and biomedical research

Major employers include Nationwide, OhioHealth, JPMorgan Chase, and The Ohio State University.

Education

  • The Ohio State University (OSU) – one of the largest universities in the U.S.
  • Capital University, Franklin University, and Columbus State Community College
  • Numerous K–12 public and private schools

Culture and Lifestyle

  • Known for the Short North Arts District – packed with galleries, nightlife, and boutiques
  • Passionate sports city — home of Ohio State Buckeyes, Columbus Crew (MLS), and Blue Jackets (NHL)
  • Hosts events like ComFest, Columbus Pride, and the Ohio State Fair
  • Growing food scene with breweries, food trucks, and international cuisine

Transportation

  • John Glenn Columbus International Airport (CMH)
  • COTA (Central Ohio Transit Authority) bus system
  • Interstates 70, 71, and 270 form the main roadway network

Fun Facts

  • Columbus is one of the **top U.S. test markets** for new products
  • More than **110 languages** are spoken in the Columbus metro area
  • Home to one of the country’s largest LGBTQ+ Pride celebrations

See Also