Juneau is the capital of Alaska, notable for being one of the most remote and scenic capitals in the United States. Surrounded by glaciers, mountains, and the Inside Passage, Juneau is accessible only by air or sea.

Overview

  • Population: ~31,000
  • Founded: 1880 during a gold prospecting expedition
  • Geography: Located in southeastern Alaska along the Gastineau Channel, nestled between the Coast Mountains and the Pacific Ocean

Landmarks and Attractions

  • Alaska State Capitol
  • Mendenhall Glacier – one of Alaska’s most accessible glaciers
  • Mount Roberts Tramway
  • Alaska State Museum and Sealaska Heritage Institute
  • Whale watching and fjord tours

Economy

Juneau’s economy is driven by:

  • State government
  • Tourism and cruise ship industry
  • Fishing and seafood processing
  • Mining – both historic and modern operations

Culture and Lifestyle

  • Strong Native Alaskan presence, especially Tlingit culture
  • Lively arts scene with theater, music festivals, and galleries
  • Compact downtown filled with shops, murals, and cafés
  • Emphasis on sustainability, nature, and community living

Education and Research

  • University of Alaska Southeast (UAS)
  • Research in marine biology, climate, and Indigenous studies

Transportation

  • No roads connect Juneau to the rest of Alaska or mainland U.S.
  • Accessible via Juneau International Airport (JNU) and Alaska Marine Highway
  • Ferry system connects Juneau with nearby coastal communities

Fun Facts

  • Juneau is the only U.S. state capital not accessible by road
  • Larger in area than the state of Delaware
  • The city is a major stop for Alaska cruise ships during summer

See Also