Lincoln Memorial

The Lincoln Memorial is a national monument in Washington, D.C., dedicated to Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States. It honors Lincoln’s legacy in preserving the Union during the Civil War and advancing the cause of liberty and equality.

Location and Design

Located at the west end of the National Mall, opposite the U.S. Capitol
Designed by architect Henry Bacon
Resembles a Greek Doric temple with 36 columns, each representing a state in the Union at the time of Lincoln’s death in 1865

Interior Features

A massive 19-foot marble statue of Lincoln seated, sculpted by Daniel Chester French
Two major inscriptions:

 - The Gettysburg Address
 - Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address

Symbolic murals and inscriptions representing unity, freedom, and justice

Dedication and History

Dedicated on May 30, 1922
Attended by Lincoln’s only surviving son, Robert Todd Lincoln
Segregation was still in effect at the time of the dedication ceremony

Role in Civil Rights Movement

The Lincoln Memorial has become a historic site for civil rights activism:

Marian Anderson performed here in 1939 after being denied access to Constitution Hall
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech on its steps during the 1963 March on Washington

Symbolism

The seated posture of Lincoln reflects strength, thoughtfulness, and compassion
The 36 columns represent unity, while additional stones name all 50 states and U.S. territories

Visitor Experience

Open to the public year-round, 24 hours a day
Illuminated beautifully at night
Accessible by foot from the National Mall, often visited along with:

 - Washington Monument
 - Vietnam Veterans Memorial
 - Korean War Veterans Memorial

Fun Facts

The statue was originally intended to be 10 feet tall, but was enlarged to 19 feet
The Lincoln Memorial appears on the back of the U.S. penny and $5 bill
It’s one of the most visited landmarks in the U.S., drawing millions of visitors annually