Montana

Montana is a large, sparsely populated state in the northwestern United States known for its majestic mountains, vast plains, and rugged natural beauty. It’s nicknamed “Big Sky Country” for its wide-open landscapes and expansive skies.

History

Montana was originally home to Native American tribes such as the Crow, Cheyenne, Blackfeet, and Salish. It became the 41st state in 1889. The state played a role in the westward expansion, gold rushes, and the development of railroads. It was also the site of the famous Battle of the Little Bighorn in 1876.

Geography

Montana borders North Dakota, South Dakota, Wyoming, Idaho, and the Canadian provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan. It’s the fourth-largest U.S. state by area but ranks near the bottom in population. The Rocky Mountains dominate the west, while the east consists of prairie and badlands.

Culture and Traditions

Montana is known for its cowboy and ranching culture, outdoor recreation, and a strong independent spirit. Hunting, fishing, rodeos, and nature preservation are deeply embedded in the state’s identity. The pace of life is slower, and small-town values are strong.

Economy

Montana’s economy is based on agriculture (especially wheat, cattle, and barley), mining, tourism, and increasingly, tech and service industries. Outdoor tourism plays a huge role, driven by national parks like Glacier and part of Yellowstone.

Fun Facts

Glacier National Park is one of the most pristine wilderness areas in the U.S.
Montana has more cattle than people.
The Battle of the Little Bighorn, also called Custer’s Last Stand, took place here.
Montana has no state sales tax.
The capital city of the state is Helena.