Montpelier
Montpelier is the capital city of Vermont and the smallest state capital in the United States by population. Despite its size, Montpelier plays a central role in Vermont’s politics, culture, and community life.
Overview
- Population: ~8,000 (smallest U.S. state capital)
- Founded: 1787; became state capital in 1805
- Geography: Located in central Vermont along the Winooski River and surrounded by forested hills
Landmarks and Attractions
- Vermont State House – a Greek Revival-style capitol with a gold dome
- Hubbard Park and the historic stone tower
- Vermont Historical Society Museum
- North Branch Nature Center and local farmers’ markets
- Local bookstores, art galleries, and coffee shops
Economy
Montpelier’s economy is centered on:
- State government and public administration
- Tourism and local artisanal goods
- Education, nonprofits, and environmental organizations
The city has a strong emphasis on local ownership and sustainable living.
Culture and Identity
- Progressive, civic-minded community
- Hosts cultural events such as the Green Mountain Film Festival and Montpelier Alive concerts
- Known for locally made cheese, maple syrup, and farm-to-table restaurants
- No big box stores — all independent businesses
Education and Institutions
- Vermont College of Fine Arts
- New England Culinary Institute (formerly located in Montpelier)
- Active public library and cultural centers
Transportation
- Accessible via Amtrak and I-89
- Green Mountain Transit bus system
- Walkable and bike-friendly downtown
Fun Facts
- Montpelier is the only U.S. state capital without a McDonald’s
- Its gold-domed State House is one of the most photographed in the country
- Named after Montpellier, France, in honor of French support during the American Revolution