Nevada

Nevada is a western U.S. state known for its vast deserts, dramatic landscapes, legalized gambling, and iconic cities. Nicknamed the “Silver State,” it played a major role in mining history and remains a symbol of frontier spirit and entertainment.

History

Nevada became the 36th state in 1864 during the Civil War. It was rushed into statehood to support President Lincoln’s re-election and to add votes for the Union. The discovery of the Comstock Lode in 1859 made it a hub of silver mining and attracted waves of settlers.

Geography

Nevada is the 7th largest state by area but one of the least densely populated. It’s mostly arid desert and mountain ranges, with the Mojave Desert in the south. The Sierra Nevada mountains border it to the west. Major cities include Las Vegas, Reno, and Carson City (the capital).

Culture and Traditions

Nevada is known for its contrasts — flashy entertainment in Las Vegas, Wild West heritage in rural towns, and natural beauty in places like Lake Tahoe and Red Rock Canyon. It’s also one of the few states with legalized prostitution (in some counties) and 24/7 casinos.

Economy

Tourism dominates Nevada’s economy, especially in Las Vegas and Reno. Other key sectors include mining (especially gold), logistics, renewable energy, and aerospace. No personal income tax makes it attractive for both individuals and businesses.

Fun Facts

Over 80% of Nevada’s land is owned by the federal government.
Las Vegas is home to more than half of the state’s population.
Nevada is the largest gold-producing state in the U.S.
Area 51, the secretive military base, is located in southern Nevada.