New Jersey
New Jersey is a densely populated Mid-Atlantic state known for its beaches, suburban communities, and proximity to major urban centers like New York City and Philadelphia. Despite its small size, it has had an outsized influence on American history, culture, and industry.
History
New Jersey was one of the original 13 colonies and played a key role in the American Revolution, with over 100 battles and skirmishes fought on its soil. It became the 3rd state to join the Union in 1787. It has long been a gateway for immigrants and a hub of innovation.
Geography
New Jersey is bordered by New York, Pennsylvania, Delaware, and the Atlantic Ocean. It features coastal plains, pine forests, rivers, and cities. Major areas include Newark, Jersey City, Trenton (the capital), and the Jersey Shore.
Culture and Traditions
New Jersey has a unique blend of working-class toughness, suburban charm, and coastal lifestyle. It’s known for diners, boardwalks, the Sopranos, Bruce Springsteen, and the birthplace of Frank Sinatra. The state is deeply tied to both New York and Philadelphia in culture and economy.
Economy
New Jersey’s economy includes pharmaceuticals, finance, shipping (via the Port of Newark), healthcare, and telecommunications. It has a strong middle-class base and is a major commuter state. Tourism also plays a big role, especially along the shore.
Fun Facts
- The first professional baseball game was played in Hoboken in 1846.
- New Jersey has the most diners of any state — over 500.
- Thomas Edison invented the light bulb in Menlo Park, NJ.
- It’s the most densely populated state in the U.S.