Pierre
Official name City of Pierre
Type Capital city
Pierre and the Missouri River
State South Dakota
Country United States
Established 1880
Population 14,000
Area (km²) 33
Time zone Central (CST/CDT)
ZIP code(s) 57501
Area code(s) 605

Pierre (pronounced "peer") is the capital of South Dakota and the county seat of Hughes County. Situated on the eastern bank of the Missouri River, it is one of the smallest state capitals by population — but serves as a key political and administrative center in the northern Great Plains.

Overview

  • Capital since 1889, when South Dakota achieved statehood
  • Centrally located in the state and across the river from Fort Pierre
  • Known for its quiet charm, outdoor recreation, and civic pride

Landmarks and Attractions

  • South Dakota State Capitol – completed in 1910, with stunning marble interiors and a memorial to state veterans
  • Cultural Heritage Center – museum dedicated to South Dakota’s history
  • Oahe Dam and Lake Oahe – a major reservoir and recreational area
  • Steamboat Park and the Lewis and Clark Trail

Economy

Pierre’s economy revolves around:

  • State government
  • Tourism and recreation
  • Healthcare and education
  • Retail and local services

Culture and Lifestyle

  • Slower pace of life with a tight-knit community
  • Emphasis on outdoor living – fishing, boating, and hiking
  • Hosts Oahe Days Arts and Music Festival and the Capital City Band concerts
  • Friendly, family-oriented atmosphere with low crime and cost of living

Education

  • Home to Pierre Public Schools and Riggs High School
  • Capital University Center provides higher education access
  • Strong public library and civic learning programs

Transportation

  • Pierre Regional Airport (PIR) offers regional flights
  • U.S. Route 83 and SD Highway 34 connect the city to the state and region
  • Amtrak does not serve Pierre; closest stop is in North Dakota or Minnesota

Fun Facts

  • Pierre is one of the only state capitals not served by an interstate highway
  • The nearby Oahe Dam is one of the largest earth-rolled dams in the world
  • Despite its size, Pierre has served as the uninterrupted capital since statehood

See Also