Pittsburgh
Official name | City of Pittsburgh |
Type | City |
Pittsburgh skyline and Point State Park | |
State | Pennsylvania |
Country | United States |
Established | 1758 |
Population | 303,000 |
Area (km²) | 151 |
Time zone | Eastern (EST/EDT) |
ZIP code(s) | 15201–15295 |
Area code(s) | 412, 878 |
Pittsburgh is a major city in the western part of Pennsylvania, located at the junction of the Allegheny, Monongahela, and Ohio Rivers. Historically known as the "Steel City" for its prominent role in steel production, Pittsburgh has since transformed into a hub for education, healthcare, robotics, and finance.
Overview
- Founded as a frontier fort in 1758 during the French and Indian War
- Nicknamed the "City of Bridges" — with over 440 bridges, more than any other city in the world
- Known for its blend of historic neighborhoods, modern innovation, and scenic riverfronts
History
- Grew rapidly during the 19th and early 20th centuries as a steel manufacturing powerhouse
- Played a central role in the American labor movement
- Faced industrial decline in the 1970s–1980s and successfully reinvented its economy
Economy
- Modern economy driven by healthcare (UPMC), tech (Google, Duolingo), finance, and higher education
- Home to Fortune 500 companies and a major research center for AI and robotics
- Considered one of the most livable cities in the U.S. due to its affordability and culture
Education
- Carnegie Mellon University – globally recognized for computer science and robotics
- University of Pittsburgh – known for medical research and the iconic Cathedral of Learning
- Several smaller universities and colleges contribute to a strong academic environment
Landmarks and Attractions
- The Duquesne Incline – scenic cable car ride with panoramic views
- Point State Park – where three rivers meet, marked by a giant fountain
- Andy Warhol Museum and Carnegie Museums of Art and Natural History
- PNC Park and Acrisure Stadium – home to the Pittsburgh Pirates and Pittsburgh Steelers
- Heinz History Center and the vibrant Strip District
Culture
- Known for its unique "Pittsburghese" dialect and blue-collar roots
- Strong traditions in sports, food (Primanti Bros. sandwiches), and arts
- Hosts film festivals, Three Rivers Arts Festival, and a dynamic theater scene
Transportation
- Pittsburgh International Airport (PIT)
- Network of tunnels, bridges, and hills define the city's geography
- Port Authority of Allegheny County provides bus and light rail service (The T)
Fun Facts
- Was the setting for the original "Night of the Living Dead" films
- The only U.S. city with an official spelling that ends in "h"
- Mr. Rogers’ Neighborhood was filmed at WQED studios in Pittsburgh