Salt Lake City
Official name Salt Lake City Corporation
Type Capital city
Salt Lake City with Wasatch Range
State Utah
Country United States
Established 1847
Population 200,000
Area (km²) 287
Time zone Mountain (MST/MDT)
ZIP code(s) 84101–84199
Area code(s) 385, 801

Salt Lake City is the capital and most populous city of Utah. It is known for its historic ties to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS), its scenic mountain setting, and its emerging role as a hub for outdoor sports and technology.

Overview

  • Population: ~200,000 (over 1.2 million in the metro area)
  • Founded: 1847 by Mormon pioneers led by Brigham Young
  • Nicknames: SLC, The Crossroads of the West
  • Geography: Located in the Salt Lake Valley, surrounded by the Wasatch and Oquirrh Mountains

Landmarks and Attractions

  • Temple Square – spiritual center of the LDS Church
  • Utah State Capitol
  • Natural History Museum of Utah
  • Hogle Zoo and Red Butte Garden
  • Great Salt Lake – largest saltwater lake in the Western Hemisphere
  • Liberty Park and City Creek Center

Economy

SLC’s economy is diverse and growing:

  • Technology and software (part of the “Silicon Slopes” region)
  • Healthcare and education
  • Tourism and hospitality
  • Finance, real estate, and logistics

Religion and Identity

  • Headquarters of the LDS Church (Mormon Church)
  • Temple Square attracts millions of visitors annually
  • Blend of religious heritage and growing secular, diverse population

Outdoor and Winter Sports

  • Hosted the 2002 Winter Olympics
  • Proximity to world-class ski resorts (Park City, Snowbird, Alta)
  • Hiking, climbing, and mountain biking widely available
  • Strong local sports scene: Utah Jazz (NBA), Real Salt Lake (MLS)

Transportation

  • Salt Lake City International Airport (SLC) – major hub
  • TRAX light rail and UTA bus system
  • Extensive highway network and access to national parks

Fun Facts

  • One of the flattest downtown areas with mountain peaks rising quickly on all sides
  • Home to the nation’s first department store
  • The Salt Lake Temple took 40 years to complete

See Also