Alaska

Alaska is the largest U.S. state by area and one of the most geographically and culturally distinct. Located in the far northwest of North America, it is known for its wilderness, glaciers, wildlife, and long-standing Indigenous cultures.

History

Alaska was originally inhabited by Native groups such as the Inuit, Aleut, and Tlingit for thousands of years. It was purchased from Russia by the United States in 1867 for $7.2 million — often called “Seward’s Folly” at the time. It became the 49th U.S. state in 1959.

Geography

Alaska borders Canada to the east and the Arctic and Pacific Oceans to the north and south. Its vast landscape includes mountains (such as Denali, the highest peak in North America), glaciers, tundra, forests, and over 3 million lakes. The state also has a rugged coastline longer than all other U.S. states combined. Major cities include Anchorage, Fairbanks, and Juneau (the capital).

Culture and Traditions

Alaskan culture is deeply shaped by its Indigenous peoples, isolation, and frontier spirit. Subsistence living, hunting, fishing, and respect for nature are central values. Annual events like the Iditarod sled dog race and celebrations of Native heritage reflect its unique identity.

Economy

Alaska’s economy is largely driven by oil and natural gas, mining, fishing, tourism, and federal spending. The Trans-Alaska Pipeline and Prudhoe Bay oil field are major infrastructure points. The state also receives revenue through the Alaska Permanent Fund, which distributes annual payments to residents.

Fun Facts

• Alaska is larger than Texas, California, and Montana combined.
• It has the lowest population density of any U.S. state.
• The sun doesn't set for weeks in some areas during summer, and barely rises in winter.
• Alaska has more active volcanoes than any other U.S. state.

See Also

• 50 States of America
• Alaskan Native Cultures
• Denali National Park
• Arctic Circle
• Oil Industry in Alaska