| Independence Day | |
|---|---|
| File:Independence Day fireworks.jpg Fireworks display on July 4th in Washington, D.C. |
|
| Observed by | United States |
| Type | National |
| Date | July 4 |
| Scheduling | same day each year |
| Frequency | Annual |
| Duration | 1 day |
| Celebrates | U.S. independence from Great Britain |
Independence Day (United States)
Independence Day, also known as the Fourth of July, is a national holiday in the United States commemorating the adoption of the Declaration of Independence on **July 4, 1776**. On this day, the thirteen original colonies declared independence from Great Britain, marking the birth of the United States as a sovereign nation.
History
The Continental Congress voted for independence on **July 2, 1776**, but the Declaration was formally adopted on **July 4**, which became the date celebrated.
The first organized celebration took place in **Philadelphia** in 1777, featuring fireworks, parades, and cannon fire. In 1870, Congress made July 4th an official federal holiday.
Traditions and Celebrations
Modern Independence Day celebrations typically include:
- **Fireworks displays** across cities and towns
- **Parades** with marching bands, floats, and local organizations
- **Barbecues and picnics** with family and friends
- **Flag displays** and patriotic music
- **Reading of the Declaration of Independence**
- **Presidential remarks and ceremonies** in Washington, D.C.
Symbolism
The Fourth of July represents:
- **Freedom and liberty**
- The beginning of American self-governance
- A moment of unity among diverse states and peoples
Notable Locations
Celebrations are especially significant in places like:
- Washington, D.C. – National Mall fireworks
- Philadelphia – Home of the Declaration and Liberty Bell
- Boston – Patriotic concerts and historical reenactments
- New York City – Macy’s 4th of July Fireworks show
Fun Facts
- John Adams and Thomas Jefferson both died on July 4, 1826 — 50 years after independence
- The Liberty Bell in Philadelphia is rung symbolically on the 4th
- Fireworks imports for the 4th exceed **$1 billion** annually