Independence Day (United States)
| Independence Day | |
|---|---|
| Observed by | United States |
| Type | National |
| Date | July 4 |
| Scheduling | same day each year |
| Frequency | Annual |
| Duration | 1 day |
| Celebrates | U.S. independence from Great Britain |
Independence Day, also known as the Fourth of July, is a national holiday in the United States commemorating the adoption of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. On this day, the thirteen original colonies declared independence from Great Britain, marking the birth of the United States as a sovereign nation.
History
The Continental Congress voted for independence on July 2, 1776, but the Declaration was formally adopted on July 4, which became the date celebrated.
The first organized celebration took place in Philadelphia in 1777, featuring fireworks, parades, and cannon fire. In 1870, Congress made July 4th an official federal holiday.
Traditions and Celebrations
Modern Independence Day celebrations typically include:
- Fireworks displays across cities and towns
- Parades with marching bands, floats, and local organizations
- Barbecues and picnics with family and friends
- Flag displays and patriotic music
- Reading of the Declaration of Independence
- Presidential remarks and ceremonies in Washington, D.C.
Symbolism
The Fourth of July represents:
- Freedom and liberty
- The beginning of American self-governance
- A moment of unity among diverse states and peoples
Notable Locations
Celebrations are especially significant in places like:
- Washington, D.C. – National Mall fireworks
- Philadelphia – Home of the Declaration and Liberty Bell
- Boston – Patriotic concerts and historical reenactments
- New York City – Macy’s 4th of July Fireworks show
Fun Facts
- John Adams and Thomas Jefferson both died on July 4, 1826 — 50 years after independence
- The Liberty Bell in Philadelphia is rung symbolically on the 4th
- Fireworks imports for the 4th exceed $1 billion annually