Cost of Living in the United States (2025)
Cost of Living in the United States (2025): A Practical Guide
- Key takeaways
- Housing and healthcare are the two biggest variables across the U.S.
- Coasts and superstar metros (NYC, SF Bay Area, LA, Boston, DC, Seattle
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) are highest; many Midwestern and Southern cities are lower.
- Visitors and some non-residents should secure private medical coverage; citizens/residents typically choose employer plans or ACA marketplace plans.
What “cost of living” includes
Typical monthly outlays for renters: housing, utilities, internet/mobile, food, transport, healthcare/insurance, and daily essentials. Amounts are realistic national ranges; local conditions vary.
At a glance: typical monthly ranges (USD)
Category | Smaller markets (lower) | Mid-size city (typical) | Large metro (higher) |
---|---|---|---|
1-bedroom rent | $800–$1,200 | $1,300–$1,900 | $2,300–$3,300+ |
Utilities (power/heat/water) | $110–$170 | $140–$210 | $180–$260 |
Internet (home) | $50–$70 | $60–$80 | $60–$90 |
Mobile phone (per line) | $25–$45 | $35–$60 | $40–$70 |
Groceries (per adult) | $300–$420 | $350–$500 | $450–$600 |
Transit pass (monthly) | $50–$90 | $70–$120 | $90–$150 |
Car ownership (insurance + fuel + maint.; no car payment) | $180–$280 | $240–$380 | $320–$480 |
Housing
- Typical rent range (unfurnished)
Type | Smaller markets | Mid-size city | Large metro |
---|---|---|---|
Studio / 1-bed | $800–$1,200 | $1,300–$1,900 | $2,300–$3,300+ |
2-bed | $1,100–$1,700 | $1,800–$2,500 | $3,000–$4,200+ |
- Security deposits and credit checks are standard. Renters insurance is inexpensive ($10–$20/month) and often required.
Utilities & Internet
- Climate, home size, and HVAC drive utility swings. In many apartments, $140–$210/month is typical for electricity, heating, water, and trash.
- Internet service (cable/fiber) frequently ranges $60–$80/month for mainstream speeds.
Mobile plans
- Expect $35–$60/month per line on major carriers; MVNOs/discount brands can be $25–$40 with ample data.
Food: groceries vs. eating out
- Groceries per adult commonly run $350–$500/month.
- Dine-in entrées in mid-priced restaurants often range $13–$22 before tax/tip.
Transportation
- Public transit passes typically cost $70–$150 in large metros; many smaller cities rely on car travel.
- Car ownership (excluding loan/lease) often totals $240–$380/month (insurance, fuel, routine maintenance). Costs vary by state, driving record, and commute length.
Healthcare & insurance
- Employer plans and ACA marketplace policies are common. Premiums and deductibles vary; some households qualify for subsidies.
- Visitors and short-term stays should consider travel medical insurance.
State & local taxes and other recurring costs
- Federal income tax applies nationwide; state income tax varies (some states have none). Sales-tax rates differ by state/city/county.
- Recurring items: renters insurance ($10–$20), streaming/services ($10–$40), household items ($50–$150).
Regional differences (quick notes)
- Higher: New York City, San Francisco Bay Area, Los Angeles/OC, Boston, Washington DC, Seattle.
- Mid: Denver, Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Austin, Phoenix, Atlanta, Miami (varies by neighborhood).
- Lower (relative): San Antonio, Oklahoma City, Tulsa, Omaha, Cleveland, Louisville, many smaller metros.
Sample monthly budgets (illustrative)
Profile (renter) | Housing | Utilities/Internet | Mobile | Food | Transport | Healthcare/Insurance | Other | Estimated total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Single (frugal, small city + transit) | $950 | $250 | $40 | $350 | $80 | $200 | $170 | $2,040 |
Couple (average, mid-size city + one car) | $1,600 | $290 | $80 | $700 | $360 | $400 | $320 | $3,750 |
Family of 3 (comfortable, large metro, 1 car + some transit) | $2,800 | $330 | $90 | $1,000 | $470 | $700 | $625 | $7,115 |
Notes: transport for car owners includes insurance/fuel/maintenance only (no car payment). “Other” groups renters insurance and everyday essentials.
How to lower your costs
- Look at neighborhoods one or two transit stops from the core; compare older well-insulated buildings vs. new builds with higher amenity fees.
- Use MVNO mobile carriers; renegotiate internet annually.
- Cook most meals; shop sales/warehouse clubs; plan staples around seasonal produce.
- If driving, reduce commuting distance and maintain your vehicle to save fuel and repairs.
FAQs
- Is $2,000/month realistic for a single person?
It can work in lower-cost cities with a modest rent and transit lifestyle. In high-cost metros, it is difficult.
- Do I need health insurance to visit the U.S.?
Strongly recommended. Emergency care can be very expensive without coverage.
- Why do budgets differ so much between states?
Housing, healthcare premiums, insurance, fuel, and taxes vary widely by location and personal choices.
See also
- Minimum wage in the United States
- Taxes in the United States
- Economy of the United States
- Cost of living in New York City • Cost of living in Los Angeles • Cost of living in Miami
External links (official)
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics – CPI: https://www.bls.gov/
- HUD Fair Market Rents: https://www.hud.gov/
- HealthCare.gov – marketplace: https://www.healthcare.gov/
- USDA Food Plans & resources: https://www.usda.gov/
- U.S. Energy Information Administration (fuel data): https://www.eia.gov/