Oregon

Oregon is a Pacific Northwest state known for its stunning natural beauty, progressive values, and diverse geography — from coastal beaches and dense forests to high deserts and volcanic mountains. It’s often celebrated for its outdoor lifestyle and environmental consciousness.

History

Originally inhabited by tribes such as the Chinook and Klamath, Oregon became part of the U.S. through the Oregon Treaty with Britain in 1846. It gained statehood in 1859 as the 33rd state. The Oregon Trail brought tens of thousands of settlers westward in the 1800s, shaping the state’s early development.

Geography

Oregon is bordered by Washington, Idaho, Nevada, California, and the Pacific Ocean. It features the Cascade Range, Columbia River Gorge, Crater Lake, and a dramatic Pacific coastline. Salem is the capital, while Portland is the largest city and cultural hub.

Culture and Traditions

Oregon is known for its progressive politics, love of nature, craft beer, coffee culture, and strong emphasis on sustainability. Portland, in particular, is famous for its quirky, artistic vibe and countercultural energy. Outdoor activities like hiking, cycling, skiing, and surfing are a big part of life.

Economy

Oregon’s economy is fueled by technology (especially in the Portland metro), forestry, agriculture, tourism, and clean energy. It’s also home to major corporations like Nike. The state produces large amounts of wine, hazelnuts, and Christmas trees, and is a leader in green innovation.

Fun Facts

Crater Lake is the deepest lake in the U.S., formed in a collapsed volcano.
The Oregon Trail was a key route for pioneers heading west in the 1800s.
No sales tax exists in Oregon.
Nike was founded near Beaverton, Oregon, and still has its global HQ there.