United States Space Force
The United States Space Force (USSF) is the space warfare branch of the United States Armed Forces. It was established on December 20, 2019, as the newest independent military service. Its mission is to organize, train, and equip forces to conduct space operations and protect U.S. interests in orbit.
History
Although the U.S. military has operated in space since the 1950s, responsibility was divided among the services. Growing reliance on satellites for communication, navigation, and intelligence led to the creation of a dedicated branch. The National Defense Authorization Act of 2020 formally established the Space Force under the Department of the Air Force.
Mission
The Space
Force’s mission is to secure freedom of operation in, from, and to space.
It conducts:
- Satellite operations (communications, GPS, surveillance).
- Missile warning and defense.
- Space domain awareness.
- Protection of allied and U.S. space assets.
Organization
The Space Force is organized into:
Field Commands – Space Operations Command, Space Systems Command, Space Training and Readiness Command.
Deltas and Garrisons – the operational and support units.
Leadership
The service is led by the Chief of Space Operations, a four-star general, reporting to the Secretary of the Air Force. The Chief sits on the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
Personnel
Members of the Space Force are called “Guardians.” They are recruited from the Air Force and directly commissioned. Training is conducted at Colorado bases such as Peterson and Schriever.
Symbols and Traditions
- Motto: Semper Supra (Always Above).
- Colors: Black and silver.
- Emblem: Delta insignia representing upward trajectory and protection.
- Nickname: Guardians.
Also See