Idaho

Idaho is a northwestern U.S. state known for its rugged wilderness, mountainous landscapes, and agricultural production — especially potatoes. It offers a unique blend of outdoor adventure, small-town charm, and growing urban centers.

History

Idaho was home to Native American tribes such as the Nez Perce, Shoshone, and Kootenai long before European settlers arrived. The area became part of the Oregon Territory and later the Idaho Territory before gaining statehood in 1890 as the 43rd state. Gold and silver mining played a significant role in its early development.

Geography

Idaho borders Washington, Oregon, Nevada, Utah, Wyoming, Montana, and Canada. Its geography includes mountains, rivers, forests, and high desert plains. Boise, the state capital, is the largest city and a growing hub for culture and business. Iconic natural areas include the Sawtooth Mountains and Hell's Canyon — the deepest river gorge in North America.

Culture and Traditions

Idaho's culture is shaped by frontier values, a love for nature, and a spirit of independence. Outdoor recreation like hiking, skiing, fishing, and whitewater rafting is central to daily life. The state also maintains a strong agricultural identity, particularly in rural areas.

Economy

While Idaho is widely known for potato farming, its economy also includes technology, manufacturing, forestry, tourism, and mining. Boise has emerged as a fast-growing tech and business center. The state also produces dairy, wheat, and hops.

Fun Facts

• Idaho produces about one-third of all potatoes grown in the U.S.
• The state’s nickname is the “Gem State” — over 70 types of precious and semi-precious stones are found here.
• Hell’s Canyon is deeper than the Grand Canyon.
• Ernest Hemingway spent his final years living and writing in Sun Valley, Idaho.

See Also

• 50 States of America
• Rocky Mountains
• Boise, Idaho
• U.S. Potato Industry
• Western United States